Sanskrit wikipedia

Thus the name prākṛta indicates that they depend on Sanskrit for their origin and are not themselves the prakṛti (or originary languages, originating ...

Kāvya (Devanagari: काव्य, IAST: kāvyá) refers to the Sanskrit literary style used by Indian court poets flourishing between c.200 BCE and 1200 CE.. This literary style, which includes both poetry and prose, is characterised by abundant usage of figures of speech such as metaphors, similes, and hyperbole to create its characteristic emotional effects. Hinduism. In Hinduism, Shukra is one of the sons of Bhrigu, one of the Saptarshis. He was the guru of the asuras and is also referred to as Shukracharya or Asuracharya in various Hindu texts. In another account found in the Mahabharata, Shukra divided himself into two, one half became the fount of knowledge for the devas (gods) and the other ... The International Association of Sanskrit Studies (IASS) is an organisation whose primary purpose is to arrange the World Sanskrit Conference, which is usually ...Sanskrit College and University (erstwhile Sanskrit College) is a state university [3] located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It focuses on liberal arts, offering both UG and PG degrees in Ancient Indian and world history, Bengali, English, Sanskrit, Linguistics, and traditional orientation learning (Advaita Vedanta) except Pali in …In Hinduism, Brahman (Sanskrit: ब्रह्मन्) connotes the highest universal principle, the Ultimate Reality of the universe. In major schools of Hindu ...

சமசுகிருதம் (ஆங்கிலம்: Sanskrit), சமற்கிருதம் அல்லது சங்கதம் என்பது ...Substratum in Vedic Sanskrit. Vedic Sanskrit has a number of linguistic features which are alien to most other Indo-European languages. Prominent examples include: phonologically, the introduction of retroflexes, which alternate with dentals, and morphologically, the formation of gerunds. [1] : 79 Some philologists attribute …Navadurga ( Sanskrit: नवदुर्गा, romanized : Navadurgā ), also spelled Navdurga and Navadurgas, are nine manifestations and forms of Durga in Hinduism, [1] [2] especially worshipped during Navaratri and Durga Puja. [3] They are often considered collectively as a single deity, mainly among the followers of Shaktism and Shaivism ... The English Wikipedia is the primary [a] English-language edition of Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia. It was created by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger on January 15, 2001, as Wikipedia's first edition. English Wikipedia is hosted alongside other language editions by the Wikimedia Foundation, an American nonprofit organization. The first Sanskrit film ever made was Adi Shankaracharya in 1983 by G.V. Iyer. At the 31st National Film Awards, it won four awards, including Best Film, Best Screenplay, Best Cinematography and Best Audiography. [1] [2] The second film was Bhagavad Gita in 1992, again by G.V. Iyer. The film won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film at ...

Sanskrit. The latest reviewed version was checked on 19 February 2023. There is 1 pending change awaiting review. Sanskrit is an old Indo-Aryan language once spoken throughout India. Many poems, epics, and prayers are written in it. Although not widely spoken anymore, it gave rise to many of the modern … Sanskrit is an ancient Indo-European language that originated in the Swat and northern Punjab regions of Pakistan. [3] [4] It is considered sacred by Hindus. Many languages in Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh are derived from Sanskrit. [5] Today, only about 14,000 people use it as their daily language. [1] The Sanskrit Library is a digital library dedicated to facilitating education and research in Sanskrit by providing access to digitized primary texts and computerized research and study tools to analyze and maximize their utility. Scholars, students, and the general public interested in the vast knowledge composed in Sanskrit in India and ... Sanskrit literature broadly comprises all literature in the Sanskrit language. This includes texts composed in the earliest attested descendant of the Proto-Indo-Aryan language …t. e. The Bhaktamara Stotra is a famous Jain Sanskrit prayer. It was composed by Acharya Manatunga (7th century CE). [1] The name Bhaktamara comes from a combination of two Sanskrit terms, "bhakta" (devotee) and "amara" (Immortal). Illustrative of Rishabhanatha, Folio Bhaktamara Stotra. The prayer praises …The corpus san_wikipedia_2021 is a Sanskrit Wikipedia corpus based on material from 2021. It contains 200,717 sentences and 1,683,041 tokens . Details. DOWNLOADS. Download parts of this corpus. STATISTICS. More details about this corpus on our corpus and language statistics page. Name. san_wikipedia_2021.

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An dëser Kategorie fannt Dir all d'Artikelen zum Theema Sanskrit, déi et op der lëtzebuergescher Wikipedia ze liese gëtt. Commons: Sanskrit – Biller, Videoen ... Kāvya (Devanagari: काव्य, IAST: kāvyá) refers to the Sanskrit literary style used by Indian court poets flourishing between c.200 BCE and 1200 CE.. This literary style, which includes both poetry and prose, is characterised by abundant usage of figures of speech such as metaphors, similes, and hyperbole to create its characteristic emotional effects. In Indian religions, a rishi (Sanskrit: ऋषि IAST: ṛṣi) is an accomplished and enlightened person. They find mentions in various Vedic texts.Nāgarī is an adjective derived from nagara ( नगर ), a Sanskrit word meaning "town" or "city," and literally means "urban" or "urbane." [21]. The word Nāgarī (implicitly modifying lipi, "script") was used on its own to refer to a North Indian script, or perhaps a number of such scripts, as Al-Biruni attests in the 11th century; the ...Central Sanskrit University, formerly Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, is a central university located in New Delhi, India, to promote Sanskrit. ... Established in ...संस्कृत एवं संस्कृति के प्रचार-प्रसार हेतु समर्पित एक ऐसा स्थल है जिसके अन्तर्गत संस्कृत (ब्लाग), जाह्नवी (Sanskrit Online Journal) आदि की अन्विति ...

An dëser Kategorie fannt Dir all d'Artikelen zum Theema Sanskrit, déi et op der lëtzebuergescher Wikipedia ze liese gëtt. Commons: Sanskrit – Biller, Videoen ...Sanskrit Self Study by Chitrapur Math; Discover Sanskrit A concise study of the Sanskrit language; A Practical Sanskrit Introductory by Charles Wikner. A Sanskrit Tutor; Ancient Sanskrit Online from the University of Texas at Austin; ব্যাকরণ. An Analytical Cross Referenced Sanskrit Grammar By Lennart Warnemyr. In Sanskrit, as in Proto-Indo-European, a compound is formed by the following process: Take the stem-form of the first element, i.e., remove its inflexion; [b] Combine the two elements with a single accented syllable. In the later language, this process can be repeated recursively—in theory, ad infinitum, with the freshly made compound ... Pāṇini was a logician, Sanskrit philologist, grammarian, and revered scholar in ancient India, variously dated between the 6th and 4th century BCE. Pāṇini.Śrāvaka ( Sanskrit) or Sāvaka ( Pali) means "hearer" or, more generally, "disciple". This term is used in Buddhism and Jainism. In Jainism, a śrāvaka is any lay Jain so the term śrāvaka has been used for the Jain community itself (for example see Sarak and Sarawagi ). Śrāvakācāras are the lay conduct outlined within the treaties by ...Le sanskrit appartient à la famille des langues indo-européennes, dans la branche indo-iranienne, qui inclut la sous-branche indo-aryenne. Le sanskrit a profondément influencé les langues du nord de l'Inde, comme le hindi, l' ourdou, le bengali, le marathi, le cachemiri, le pendjabi, le népalais, ainsi que le romani (tsigane).Kāvya (Devanagari: काव्य, IAST: kāvyá) refers to the Sanskrit literary style used by Indian court poets flourishing between c.200 BCE and 1200 CE.. This literary style, which includes both poetry and prose, is characterised by abundant usage of figures of speech such as metaphors, similes, and hyperbole to create its characteristic …Sanskrit ( uncountable) A classical Indo-European language of South Asia, which is the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism. [from 1610s [1]] Hyponyms: Classical Sanskrit, Vedic Sanskrit. 2004, Benjamin W. Fortson IV, “Introduction”, in Indo-European Language and Culture, page 8: The …Le sanskrit appartient à la famille des langues indo-européennes, dans la branche indo-iranienne, qui inclut la sous-branche indo-aryenne. Le sanskrit a profondément influencé les langues du nord de l'Inde, comme le hindi, l' ourdou, le bengali, le marathi, le cachemiri, le pendjabi, le népalais, ainsi que le romani (tsigane).Sanskrit has inherited from its parent, the Proto-Indo-European language, an elaborate system of verbal morphology, much of which has been preserved in ...

Sanskrit language, an Old Indo-Aryan language in which the most ancient documents are the Vedas, composed in what is called Vedic Sanskrit. In its grammatical structure, Sanskrit is similar to other early …

The Kaushitaki Upanishad (Sanskrit: कौषीतकि उपनिषद्, Kauṣītaki Upaniṣad) is an ancient Sanskrit text contained inside the Rigveda. It is associated with the Kaushitaki shakha, but a Sāmānya Upanishad, meaning that it is "common" to all schools of Vedanta.It was included in Robert Hume's list of 13 Principal Upanishads, and lists as number 25 in …Sanskrit. The latest reviewed version was checked on 19 February 2023. There is 1 pending change awaiting review. Sanskrit is an old Indo-Aryan language once spoken throughout India. Many poems, epics, and prayers are written in it. Although not widely spoken anymore, it gave rise to many of the modern …Bhutasamkhya system. The Bhūtasaṃkhyā system is a method of recording numbers in Sanskrit using common nouns having connotations of numerical values. The method was introduced already in astronomical texts in antiquity, but it was expanded and developed during the medieval period. [1] [2] [3] A kind of rebus system, bhūtasaṃkhyā has ...Sanskrtski rukopis na palminim listovima, Bihar ili Nepal, 11. stoljeće Riječ sanskrt napisana pismom Devanagari Sanskrt (ISO 639-3: san; sanskrt: संस्कृत, saṃskṛtá; od sám 'zajedno' i kṛtá 'napravljeno', doslovno: 'sastavljeno', saṃskṛtā vā́c: 'sastavljeni jezik') je jezik najstarije indijske književnosti, Veda, i ima značajnu ulogu prije svega u hinduizmu.Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, is a household name in today’s digital era. With its vast collection of articles on almost every topic imaginable, it has become the go-to source ...Reconstructed Sanskrit text. The following is a reconstruction of the original Sanskrit text of Bhagavaddharma's version by Chandra (1988) based on a comparison with other versions; his own translation of this text is given below. Namo ratna trayāya | namo āryĀvalokiteśvarāya bodhisattvāya mahāsattvāya mahākāruṇikāya |Wikipedia is a vast online encyclopedia that allows individuals from all walks of life to contribute and edit articles, resulting in a collaborative platform that contains an immen...Substratum in Vedic Sanskrit. Vedic Sanskrit has a number of linguistic features which are alien to most other Indo-European languages. Prominent examples include: phonologically, the introduction of retroflexes, which alternate with dentals, and morphologically, the formation of gerunds. [1] : 79 Some philologists attribute …

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Kāla. Kala ( Sanskrit: काल, romanized : Kālá/Kālam, [2] IPA: [kɑːˈlə]) is a Sanskrit term that means 'time' [3] or 'death'. [4] As time personified, destroying all things, Kala is a god of death, and often used as one of the epithets of Yama. In Shaivism, Kala is known as the fiery avatar of Shiva Kala Bhairava or Kalagni Rudra ...ईशोपनिषदः शान्तिमन्त्रः. ईशावास्योपनिषत् (Ishavasyopanishat ...Harold Dean Brown (generally known as Dean Brown) was born in North Dakota on August 13, 1927. Brown received his BS degree in physics, mathematics, and chemistry from South Dakota State College in 1947. He was a University Fellow at the University of Kansas, from 1950 to 1952, where he received both his master's and doctoral degrees in …In Indian aesthetics, a rasa ( Sanskrit: रस) literally means "juice, essence or taste". [1] [2] It is a concept in Indian arts denoting the aesthetic flavour of any visual, literary or musical work that evokes an emotion or feeling in the reader or audience, but cannot be described. [2] It refers to the emotional flavors/essence crafted ...Sanskrit is a highly inflected language that preserves all the declensional types found in Proto-Indo-European, including a few residual heteroclitic r/n-stems. [2] [3] Basics.Avatar is a concept within Hinduism that in Sanskrit literally means 'descent'. It signifies the material appearance or incarnation of a powerful deity, ...Glottolog. sans1269. Wikipedia på sanskrit. Sanskrit på Wiktionary. Sanskrit [a] er et av de eldste språkene i den indoariske greina av den indoeuropeiske språkfamilien og skrives i dag normalt med skriftsystemet devanagari . Sanskrit er et arkaisk språk. Dateringen av språkets alder, henger sammen med dateringen av de eldste vediske ...The Mahābhārata is one of the two major Smriti texts and Sanskrit epics of ancient India revered in Hinduism, the other being the Rāmāyaṇa. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit ( BHS) is a modern linguistic category applied to the language used in a class of Indian Buddhist texts, such as the Perfection of Wisdom sutras. BHS is classified as a Middle Indo-Aryan language. It is sometimes called "Buddhist Sanskrit" or "Mixed Sanskrit". Religion & scriptures. Sanskrit is sacred language of Indian origin religions, such as Hinduism, Jainism & Buddhism . Historic Sanskrit texts. Sanskrit Buddhist literature. Hindu scriptures. List of Hindu texts in Sanskrit. Sanskrit prosody, one of the six Vedangas, or limbs, of Vedic studies. Legendary Hindu creatures in Sanskrit mythology. Other articles where Classical Sanskrit language is discussed: Indo-Aryan languages: Classical Sanskrit: Classical Sanskrit represents a development of one or more such early Old Indo-Aryan dialects. At this state, the archaisms noted above have been eliminated. For all this simplification, Classical Sanskrit is considerably more complex than Middle Indo-Aryan. In addition to the vowels a,… The diphthongs, historically /əi, aːi, əu, aːu/, also have a difference in quality: [e, ei, o, ou]. Rarely, vowels may be extra-long. ^ [ai], [ɐi] or [ɛi] in Classical Sanskrit. ^ [au], [ɐu] or … ….

Navadurga ( Sanskrit: नवदुर्गा, romanized : Navadurgā ), also spelled Navdurga and Navadurgas, are nine manifestations and forms of Durga in Hinduism, [1] [2] especially worshipped during Navaratri and Durga Puja. [3] They are often considered collectively as a single deity, mainly among the followers of Shaktism and Shaivism ...Ek Sanskrit script. Sanskrit ek purani bhasha hai, aur Indo-European language family me ii sab se purana hae. ise sansar ki sabse purani bhasha bhi mana jata hae. Sanskrit ke jaada kar ke Devanāgarī script me likha jaae hae.. Abhi Sanskrit ke jaada kar ke dharam ke kaamme use karaa jaae hai lekin Hindustani aur Hindu …In Indian philosophy and some Indian religions, samskaras or sanskaras (Sanskrit: संस्कार) are mental impressions, recollections, or psychological imprints.In Hindu philosophies, samskaras are a basis for the development of karma theory.. In Buddhism, the Sanskrit term samskara is used to describe "mental formations," …Learn about the history, writing systems and features of Sanskrit, the classical language of India and the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Find links to online …संस्कृत एवं संस्कृति के प्रचार-प्रसार हेतु समर्पित एक ऐसा स्थल है जिसके अन्तर्गत संस्कृत (ब्लाग), जाह्नवी (Sanskrit Online Journal) आदि की अन्विति ...An 11th–century sculpture of Surya with eleven other Adityas depicted at the top. In Hinduism, Adityas (Sanskrit: आदित्य, lit. 'of Aditi' IAST: Āditya Sanskrit pronunciation: [aːd̪ɪt̪jɐ]), refers to the offspring of Aditi, the goddess representing the infinity. The name Aditya, in the singular, is taken to refer to the sun god Surya.e. Sandhi ( Sanskrit: सन्धि, lit. 'joining', IAST: sandhi [sɐndʱi]) is a cover term for a wide variety of sound changes that occur at morpheme or word boundaries. Examples include fusion of sounds across word boundaries and the alteration of one sound depending on nearby sounds or the grammatical function of the adjacent …The inscription renders the word dharma in Sanskrit as eusebeia in Greek, suggesting dharma in ancient India meant spiritual maturity, devotion, piety, duty ... Sanskrit wikipedia, Sanskrit - Wiktionary, the free dictionary. See also: sanskrit and sanskrít. Contents. 1 English. 1.1 Alternative forms. 1.2 Etymology. 1.3 Pronunciation. 1.4 Noun. …, Rajashekhara ( IAST: Rājaśekhara; fl. 10th century [1]) was a Maharashtri Prakrit and Sanskrit poet, dramatist and critic. He was the court poet of the Gurjara Pratiharas. [2] Rajashekhara wrote the Kāvyamīmāṃsā between 880 and 920 CE. The work is essentially a practical guide for poets that explains the elements and composition …, The Sagan standard is the aphorism that "extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence". It is named for Carl Sagan (pictured), who used the phrase in his 1979 book Broca's Brain. The standard has been described as fundamental to the scientific method and is regarded as encapsulating the basic principles of scientific skepticism., Sanskrit literature broadly comprises all literature in the Sanskrit language. This includes texts composed in the earliest attested descendant of the Proto-Indo-Aryan language …, Pāṇini (Sanskrit: पाणिनि, pronounced [paːɳin̪i]) was a logician, Sanskrit philologist, grammarian, and revered scholar in ancient India, variously dated between the 6th and 4th century BCE.. Since the discovery and publication of his work Aṣṭādhyāyī by European scholars in the nineteenth century, Pāṇini has been considered the "first descriptive …, A · Abhidhana · Abhisheka · Acharya · Ādeśa · Adharma · Adṛṣṭa · Adveṣa · Ahimsa · Āhrīkya · Akashvani (word) ..., Learn about the history, writing systems and features of Sanskrit, the classical language of India and the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Find links to online …, Vyākaraṇa (Sanskrit: व्याकरण, lit. 'explanation, analysis', IPA: [ˈʋjaːkɐrɐɳɐ]) refers to one of the six ancient Vedangas, ancillary science connected with the Vedas, which are scriptures in Hinduism. Vyākaraṇa is the study of grammar and linguistic analysis in Sanskrit language.. Pāṇini and Yāska are the two celebrated ancient scholars of …, ALBUMS. Discover Gaiea Sanskrit songs, albums and videos and let your heart be uplifted by the power of music. The magic of the past lives on in Gaiea’s music, and you too can go on a mind-altering journey to discover true bliss. Welcome to …, Sanskrit Press and Depository. The Sanskrit Press and Depository was set up in 1807 by Baburam, who was a teacher at Hariram College, one of the primitive colleges in east Bengal. Later, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar and Madan Mohan Tarkalankar with a loan of 600 rupees updated it with better machinery and work …, ภาษาสันสกฤตผสม (Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit or Mixed Sanskrit) เป็นภาษาสันสกฤตที่นักวิชาการบางกลุ่มได้จัดไว้เป็นพิเศษ เนื่องจากมีความแตกต่างจากภาษา ..., संस्कृत एवं संस्कृति के प्रचार-प्रसार हेतु समर्पित एक ऐसा स्थल है जिसके अन्तर्गत संस्कृत (ब्लाग), जाह्नवी (Sanskrit Online Journal) आदि की अन्विति ... , The inscription renders the word dharma in Sanskrit as eusebeia in Greek, suggesting dharma in ancient India meant spiritual maturity, devotion, piety, duty ..., Shri Timli Sanskrit Pathshala (श्री तिमली संस्कृत पाठशाला), established in 1882, is the first Sanskrit school in Garhwal Himalaya that was recognized and funded by United Provinces from 1911 to 1915 and offered high school completion programs in Sanskrit ( Karmakanda, Tantra and Vedic philosophy) to ..., Sanskrit ( uncountable) A classical Indo-European language of South Asia, which is the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism. [from 1610s [1]] Hyponyms: Classical Sanskrit, Vedic Sanskrit. 2004, Benjamin W. Fortson IV, “Introduction”, in Indo-European Language and Culture, page 8: The …, In Buddhism, a stupa (Sanskrit: स्तूप, lit. 'heap', IAST: stūpa) is a mound-like or hemispherical structure containing relics (such as śarīra – typically the remains of Buddhist monks or nuns) that is used as a place of meditation. Circumambulation, or pradakhshina, has been an important ritual and devotional practice in Buddhism since the earliest …, At the time it was considered important to preserve the pronunciation of mantras, and Chinese was not suitable for writing the sounds of Sanskrit. This led ..., Mahishasura ( Sanskrit: महिषासुर, IAST: Mahiṣāsura) is a bovine asura in Hinduism. He is depicted in Hindu literature as a deceitful demon who pursued his evil ways by shape-shifting. [1] [2] [3] Mahishasura was the son of the asura Rambha and a she-buffalo named Mahisi. He was ultimately killed by the goddess Durga with her ..., Sanskrit is, as one text calls it, “the gateway to knowledge,” one of the main languages of literature, science, and philosophy in Southern Asia. The earliest Sanskrit texts date back to the middle of the second millennium BCE, making it one of the oldest attested of the Indo-European languages, and — thanks to its cultivation among poets ... , , , Yama, the god of death, is at the top of the outer rim. The outer rim shows the Twelve Nidānas doctrine. Saṃsāra ( Devanagari: संसार) is a Pali and Sanskrit word that means "wandering" [1] [2] as well as "world," wherein the term connotes "cyclic change" [3] or, less formally, "running around in circles." Saṃsāra is referred to ..., Kalidasa. Kālidāsa ( fl. 4th–5th century CE) was a Classical Sanskrit author who is often considered ancient India 's greatest poet and playwright. [1] [2] His plays and poetry are primarily based on Hindu Puranas and philosophy. His surviving works consist of three plays, two epic poems and two shorter poems., In Indian aesthetics, a rasa ( Sanskrit: रस) literally means "juice, essence or taste". [1] [2] It is a concept in Indian arts denoting the aesthetic flavour of any visual, literary or musical work that evokes an emotion or feeling in the reader or audience, but cannot be described. [2] It refers to the emotional flavors/essence crafted ..., Sanskrit is an Indo-Aryan language which was spoken in the Indian subcontinent in ancient times, and continues to be widely used for liturgical purposes.. Scripts []. Sanskrit is today written mainly in the Devanagari script, but has historically been written in a number of different scripts. Most early inscriptions and some early manuscripts are in a form of …, Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. , Mahabharata Manuscript illustration of the Battle of Kurukshetra Information Religion Hinduism Author Vyasa Language Sanskrit Period Principally compiled in 3rd century BCE–4th century CE Chapters 18 Parvas Verses 200,000 Full text Mahabharata at Sanskrit Wikisource Mahabharata at English Wikisource Part of a series on Hindu …, Samskrta. The mother of all languages in India, Sanskrit dates back to about 1500-500 BCE. There is a chance that Sanskrit is one of the oldest language of the world. This language is known as more perfect than Greek, more copious than Latin and more refined than either. Sanskrit is regarded as the most scientific language and …, Sanskrit - Wiktionary, the free dictionary. See also: sanskrit and sanskrít. Contents. 1 English. 1.1 Alternative forms. 1.2 Etymology. 1.3 Pronunciation. 1.4 Noun. …, Adi Shankaracharya was the first Sanskrit feature film. It was made in 1983, produced by National Film Development Corporation of India and directed by G.V. Iyer. [1] The second Sanskrit film, Bhagavad Gita, was made in 1992 by G.V. Iyer. Priyamanasam, the third Sanskrit movie, is based on the life of 17th century Keralite poet Unnayi Warrier., Soham (Sanskrit) ... This article contains Indic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing ..., Sanskrit-->French dictionary (download) Archived 2008-02-27 at the वेबैक मशीन (The Sanskrit Heritage Dictionary) Sanskrit Dictionary; Glossary of Sanskrit Terms; A Brief Sanskrit Glossary Archived 2008-02-05 at the वेबैक मशीन with the meanings of common Sanskrit spiritual terms. Recently updated. , According to Hindu scriptures, Aśvattha, ( Sanskrit: अश्वत्थ) or Sacred fig ( Ficus religiosa ), is a sacred tree for the Hindus and has been extensively mentioned in texts pertaining to Hinduism, [1] for example as peepul in Rig Veda mantra I.164.20. [citation needed] In Buddhism, the Bodhi Tree under which Gautama Buddha gained ...